2.2: Polynomial Functions of Higher Degree
Sketching Polynomial Graphs
- Polynomial graphs are continuous with smooth and round curves.
- There are ways to determine what a graph will look like without graphing
Determining End Behaviors
Leading Coefficient Test
- Given the graph of a polynomial function
- When n is odd:
If the leading coefficient is negative, the graph rises to the left and falls to the right
Example equation:
*note that the leading coefficient (-2) is negative and n (3) is odd*
|
- When n is even:
If the leading coefficient is positive, the graph falls to the left and rises to the right
Example equation:
*note that the leading coefficient (2) is positive and n (3) is odd*
|
If the leading coefficient is negative, the graph falls to the left and right Example equation: *note that the leading coefficient (-2) is negative and n (2) is even* |
If the leading coefficient is positive, the graph rises to the right and left Example equation: *note that the leading coefficient (2) is positive and n (2) is even* |
To help with graphing...Zeros of Polynomial Functions
- Given the polynomial function f of degree n
- The function has AT MOST n zeros
- Simply factor to find the zeros!
- The function has AT MOST n extrema (relative maximums/minimums)
- Simply graph to find the extrema!
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