Friday, March 4, 2016

4.7 Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Inverse Sine Function

In order for a function to have an inverse it must be One-to-one and pass the Horizontal Line Test. It is obvious that the graph  does not pass this test. So it may appear illogical to use inverse trigonometric functions, but they help make equations much easier. Below is each Trigonometric Function Graph and its Inverse.


The inverse sine function is defined by

if and only if  


where  and 

*Domain of   is 

*Range of   is 

* Notice the domain and range are reversed on the interval of the graph y = sin x above*

Remember when evaluating for inverse sine functions it the arcsin of x represents an angle measure







Therefore,  


Other Inverse Trigonometric Functions

a. if and only if   

      Domain                                                                       Range            




b. if and only if 

      Domain                                                       Range

All Real Numbers                               



Evaluating Inverse Trigonometric Functions

1. 





Therefore,  


2. 





Therefore, 

Using a Calculator to Approximate Inverse Trigonometric Functions

* Make sure your calculator is in radians otherwise you will not find the correct answer

1.  

Calculator Keystrokes   

From the display, it follows that 

Compositions of Functions

a. If   and  are both true,

and  are true.


b. If  and  are both true,

and  are true.


c. If x is a real number and  are both true,

and  are true.

These compositions follow the same rules learned earlier when finding the composites of functions and allow us to use these trigonometry functions as identities. It is important to note that any value outside of either interval makes these identities false, thus it is important to stay within the boundaries of the intervals.

Using Inverse Properties

1.   because  is contained within, the inverse property holds, and  


For Extra Help

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JGU74wbZMLg - Arcsin


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eTDaJ4ebK28 - Arccos


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Idxeo49szW0 - Arctan

These links will direct you to video explanations from Khan Academy that should help you further understand Inverse Trigonometric Functions.















No comments:

Post a Comment